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Horo (cloak)
A was a type of cloak or garment attached to the back of the armour worn by samurai on the battlefields of feudal Japan.
==Description==
A ''horo'' was around 1.8 m (6 ft) long and made from several strips of cloth sewn together with a fringe on the top and bottom edges. The cloth strips were sewn together and formed into a sort of bag which would fill with air like a balloon when the wearer was riding a horse.〔(''Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan'', Asiatic Society of Japan, The Society, 1881 p.275–279 )〕 A light framework of wicker, bamboo or whale bone known as an ''oikago'', similar to a crinoline, which is said to have been invented by Hatakeyama Masanaga during the Ōnin War (1467–1477),〔(''Secrets of the samurai: a survey of the martial arts of feudal Japan'', Oscar Ratti, Adele Westbrook, Tuttle Publishing, 1991 p.221 )〕 was sometimes used to keep the ''horo'' expanded. Attaching the ''horo'' generally involved a combination of fastening cords and possibly a staff. The top cords were attached to either the helmet or cuirass of the wearer while the bottom cords were attached to the waist.〔(The samurai: warriors of medieval Japan, 940–1600, Anthony J. Bryant, Angus McBride, Osprey Publishing, 1989 p.63 )〕 The family emblem (''mon'') of the wearer was marked on the ''horo''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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